Why are policies in Germany so difficult to reform Essay - 2

Why are policies in Germany so difficult to reform - Essay Example Therefore, it is not surprising that constitutional considerations have decisively influenced the reform process. Nonetheless, the fundamental law is threatened with internal and external challenges that threaten to destabilize its significance in the long term. Germany in a long time has been considered an example of the central welfare regime and its political bodies favor the policy status quo, Stiller (2010) states. Hence, finding reforms in Germany is at odds with anticipated patterns of change in domestic policy. Conferring to a senior German political observer, change in domestic policy typically needs a longer period of planning, is usually incremental in nature, and occasionally borders on an institutional inertia degree. Opponents describe this as immobilization of policy. The perspective of the policy implies that, the country has been struggling to carry out essential reforms. However, those passed reforms that have given tend to be incremental adjustments that do not adequately address the underlying problems (Stiller, 2010). Longtime welfare state stability of Germany becomes even more puzzling if one considers the combination of pressures for reform. They comprise of obstinately high rates of unemployment and sluggish growth of the economy. Others include the comparatively high tax burden on labor and adverse demographic trends together with the rapid aging of the populace, and moderately low rates of fertility (Stiller, 2010). The institutional environment, mostly defined the labor market reforms challenge in Germany during the early 2000s. There were significant potential veto players involved in the policy process. They were given the heterogeneity of political parties in Germany and divided control of the state parliament. There was also the complexity of German federalism and the strong tradition of rendering

Terrorism is in the eye of the beholder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Terrorism is in the eye of the beholder - Essay Example After 9/11, there were some publications that even described the new face of terror as being well funded, well organized and lethal. Such terms as â€Å"new terror† can be questioned on grounds that it lacked empirical data or proof that the new network of terror was lethal. President George Bush coined the term war on terror. This preempted and justified the attack on the â€Å"new terrorist† and the nations perceived of harboring them. It is important to mention 9/11 whenever the term terrorism is mentioned since the â€Å"new face† of terror was born then. Attack on Afghanistan and Iraq followed. The question remains, who are the terrorist? Blain in his book endeavored to shine a light on the discourses of the American Government on war on terror. As it is hard to quantify facts, the misery of who is the target for raging war. What are the motivations? And how this is to be done? According conclusions the United States’ war on terror can be characterized by imperial agendas that are far much different from securing American citizens from terror (Simon, 2000). It can, therefore, be concluded that terrorism is failure to conform to the â€Å"Elite’s† policies and countering its